Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Proverbs 1:7 - 1:19

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Proverbs 1:7 - 1:19


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A Fundamental Trait of Wisdom is the Avoidance Of Wickedness

v. 7. The fear of the Lord
, the reverence of Jehovah flowing from childlike faith in Him, is the beginning of knowledge, the basis of all true wisdom, both in understanding the Word and will of the Lord and in applying this understanding in one's entire conduct, in every situation of life; but fools despise wisdom, learning and knowledge of every kind, and instruction, the moral training which follows understanding.

v. 8. My son, hear the instruction of thy father
, his discipline, his teaching, as applied to all matters and conditions of life, and forsake not the law of thy mother, setting aside her doctrine, her instructive precepts;

v. 9. for they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head
, a lovely wreath, or diadem, adorning the head, and chains about thy neck, the teachings of wisdom being like a necklace of pearls imparting grace and charm to the wearer. The general admonition is now followed by a specific warning.

v. 10. My son, if sinners
, habitual transgressors of the law, criminals, entice thee, literally, "open the way," making it seem inviting and alluring, consent thou not, an outright refusal being the only way to cope with such a situation.

v. 11. If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood
, without any reason for revenge, merely out of the lust for slaying; let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause, like the huntsman hidden near a game trail;

v. 12. let us swallow them up alive as the grave
, their murder bringing them down to the realm of the dead, and whole, while they are living in uprightness and in full possession of God's blessings, as those that go down into the pit, who descend into the grave, their plans thus contemplating a most heinous crime, cold-blooded murder;

v. 13. we shall find all precious substance
, rich booty of all kinds, robbery following murder; we shall fill our houses with spoil, namely, in this career of ruthless killing and robbing;

v. 14. cast in thy lot among us
, joining them on an equal basis, also in the division of the booty; let us all have one purse, one treasury in which they would all share. Such a proposal might place glittering prospects before the eyes of inexperienced youth, and therefore the warning is repeated with great emphasis:

v. 15. My son
, the tender form of address being very effective in influencing a young person for good, walk not thou in the way with them, every form of association with the wicked being dangerous; refrain thy foot from their path, the mention of a single member of the body increasing the impressiveness of the passage;

v. 16. for their feet run to evil and make haste to shed blood
, wherefore all godly people will shun the pathway of crime.

v. 17. Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird
, literally, "in the eyes of everything possessing wings," that is, if even a bird will flee from the net which is openly spread in his sight, how much more should a God-fearing young person shun the allurement of crime held out with such boldness!

v. 18. And they lay wait for their own blood
, it is their own lives which are finally taken, either on account of treachery in their own ranks or because murder will be punished at last; they lurk privily for their own lives, being caught in the net which they spread for others.

v. 19. So are the ways of every one that Is greedy of gain
, that is the fate of all those who choose a career of crime in serving the vice of avarice, which taketh away the life of the owners thereof, unjust gain invariably bringing punishment upon the criminal. The love of money is the root of all evil, drawing men into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown them in destruction and perdition, 1Ti_6:9-10.