Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zechariah 1:18 - 1:21

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zechariah 1:18 - 1:21


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The Vision of the Four Horns and the Four Smiths

v. 18. Then,
after the first vision had fully come to an end, lifted I up mine eyes and saw, in a second distinct vision, and behold four horns, the common Scriptural symbol of strength.

v. 19. And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these?
the prophet again desirous of knowing their significance. And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem, the heathen nations that had destroyed the twelve tribes as a people.

v. 20. And the Lord showed me four carpenters,
rather, four craftsmen in iron, four smiths.

v. 21. Then said I,
What come these to do? What was the object in introducing them into the picture?. And He spake, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head, being altogether discouraged; but these are come to fray them, to terrify the great powers of evil, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, to break them off, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it. It has ever been a characteristic of the enemies of the Lord that they rejoice over the misfortune of His people; but in the end the Church will triumph.