Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zechariah 5:5 - 5:11

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zechariah 5:5 - 5:11


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The Vision of the Woman in the Ephah

v. 5. Then the angel that talked with me,
who acted as the interpreter of all these visions, went forth, so that there was a pause in the revelations of the Lord, and said unto me, Lift up now thine eyes and see what is this that goeth forth, appearing before his eyes, something that he should observe very closely.

v. 6. And I said, What is it?
for Zechariah evidently did not recognize the object at once. And he said, This is an ephah that goeth forth, the ephah being a dry measure corresponding roughly to our peck. The object in the vision was evidently a receptacle having the shape of an ephah, and the ephah was chosen because it was often called the measure of unrighteousness and of deceit. He said moreover, This is their resemblance through all the earth, literally, 'This their eye in all the land," that is, this is the object of their gaze, all eyes are centered upon it.

v. 7. And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead,
a great round piece, weighing about a hundred pounds; and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah, the female personification of wickedness held within the ephah by the great weight.

v. 8. And he said, This is wickedness,
false doctrine, godlessness personified. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah, thus preventing her escape; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof, this acting as a cover keeping her shut up within the measure.

v. 9. Then lifted I up mine eyes and looked,
fascinated by a further wonderful thing that happened, and, behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings, aiding them in their movement forward as they carried the ephah; for they had wings like the wings of a stork; and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven, carrying it along very quickly, away from the Holy Land.

v. 10. Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?

v. 11. And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar,
typical from olden times as the land of rebellion against the Lord, Gen_11:1-9; and it shall be established and set there upon her own base. In the land of Babylon, representative of the ungodly world, wickedness was to have its place, to he forever excluded from the kingdom of the Lord. The congregation of the Lord is the holy Christian Church, and for that reason the Lord will brook no open wickedness in its midst. Willful and unrepentant sinners must be excluded from the communion of saints. Note: There may be a special reason for comparing the essence of all wickedness with a woman; for so also the great harlot of the Book of Revelation is described, the kingdom of Antichrist being the climax and summary of all godless doctrine.