Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zephaniah 1:1 - 1:10

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Zephaniah 1:1 - 1:10


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The Nature of the Judgment

v. 1. The word of the Lord which came unto Zephaniah, being communicated to him by special revelation of the Lord, the prophet tracing his genealogy as follows. the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, four representative members from his ancestry being given, in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, who made the last consistent effort to bring about a reformation of the people.

v. 2. I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the Lord,
sweeping it off the face of the earth in an utter devastation.

v. 3. I will consume man and beast,
even the creatures being affected by the universality of the judgment; I will consume the fowls of the heaven and the fishes of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked, that is, whatever men have offended and transgressed with together with the objects of their idolatry; and I will cut off man from off the land, saith the Lord, certainly destroying them off the face of the earth, in a last great destruction.

v. 4. I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah,
the particular object of His wrath, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for the people of the land followed the inhabitants of the capital in their transgressions; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, for there were still such as adhered to his idolatrous worship, and the name of the Chemarim, the idol-priests, those engaged in the worship of Baal, with the priests, for these also had polluted themselves and were therefore destined for destruction,

v. 5. and them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops,
regarding sun, moon, and Stars as their gods; and them that worship and that swear by the Lord and that swear by Malcham, by their king, so that they tried to combine the service of the true God and that of Baal, solemnly pledging themselves to the latter's service,

v. 6. and them that are turned back from the Lord,
drawing back from Jehovah, and those that have not sought the Lord nor enquired for Him, both the openly wicked and the irreligious being included in the list of Jehovah's enemies.

v. 7. Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God!
ready to submit to His judgment as outlined above; for the day of the Lord is at hand, when His punishment must strike the transgressors; for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, the Jewish nation itself, He hath bid His guests, namely, the world-powers and their allies, all ready to devour Judah.

v. 8. And it shall came to pass in the day of the Lord's sacrifice,
when His punishment is put into effect, that I will punish the princes, the mighty ones, the dignitaries of state, and the king's children, all those belonging to the royal family, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel, their dress showing that they were estranged from the national spirit and customs.

v. 9. In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold,
namely, that of the temple of Dagon, the idol of the Philistines, 1Sa_5:5, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit, bringing their money and their treasures, unjustly acquired as they are, into the houses of their idols.

v. 10. And It shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord, that there shall be the noise of a cry,
of a woeful shout, from the fish-gate, that through which the road to Joppa passed, and an howling from the second, from the lower city, where the attack of the enemy would be launched, and a great crashing from the hills, those extending upward from the lower city. The Lord set out to punish, and His judgment was thorough, as it always is in the case of such as refuse to heed His words of warning.