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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.com | DownloadCambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - 1 Corinthians 11:23 - 11:23
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23. ἐγὼ γὰρ παρέλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ κυρίου. Literally, For I received from the Lord. Reason why St Paul could not praise the Corinthians. Their conduct was a gross profanation of a rite which had been so solemnly instituted by Christ. These words, especially if we notice the emphatic use of the pronoun, seem to imply that St Paul had received from the Risen Lord’s own lips (see ch. 1Co 9:1 and note) the account of the institution of the Holy Communion which he now gives the Corinthians. He does not say ‘from the disciples of the Lord,’ but ‘from the Lord’ (‘an authentic explanation given by the Risen Christ concerning His Sacrament.’ Olshausen). And it is remarkable that while it differs in some respects from that given by St Matthew and St Mark, this account by St Paul corresponds closely to that found in his friend and disciple St Luke’s narrative. This circumstance is a strong corroboration of the evidence for the authenticity of both Gospel and Acts, for it confirms the evidence we have that both-were written by one closely connected with St Paul. Some have thought that we have here the earliest account of the institution of the Lord’s Supper; but if, with some, we suppose the Gospel of St Matthew to have been in existence by this time, and if, which is very doubtful, we are to regard 2Co 8:18 (see Collect for St Luke’s Day) as referring to the Gospel of St Luke, that, too, must have been in existence before or about the time when this Epistle was written.
παρεδίδετο. He was being betrayed, i.e. while the scheme for the betrayal was being carried out. Contrast the imperfect here with the aorists in the next verse.