Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Hebrews 12:9 - 12:9

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Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Hebrews 12:9 - 12:9


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This Chapter Verse Commentaries:

9. ἐνετρεπόμεθα. In classical Greek this verb is found with the gen. but in later Greek with an acc. as here. Comp. Mat 21:37, ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου, Luk 18:4, ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐντρέπομαι.

τῷ πατρὶ τῶν πνευμάτων. God might be called “the Father of the spirits,” as having created Angels and Spirits; but more probably the meaning is “the Father of our spirits,” as in Num 16:22, “the God of the spirits of all flesh.” God made our bodies and our souls, but our spirits are in a yet closer relation to Him (Job 12:10; Job 32:8; Job 33:4; Ecc 12:7; Zec 12:1; Isa 42:5, &c.). If it meant “the Author of spiritual gifts,” the expression would be far-fetched, and would be no contrast to “the father of our flesh.” Here and in Heb 7:10 theologians have introduced the purely verbal, meaningless, and insoluble dispute about Creationism and Traducianism—i.e. as to whether God separately creates the soul of each one of us, or whether we derive it through our parents by hereditary descent from Adam.