Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - James 1:24 - 1:24

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Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - James 1:24 - 1:24


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24. ἀπελήλυθεν καὶ εὐθέως ἐπελάθετο ὁποῖος ἧν. The tenses are used with great exactness: the perfect denotes immediate succession and enduring result, ‘he has gone and is still away’; comp. terra tremit, fugere ferae, Virg. Georg. 1. 330. The aorist denotes the single instantaneous act of forgetting. For similar exact uses of these tenses in combination, comp. Luk 4:18 ἔχρισέν με (a single eternal act) εὐαγγελίσασθαι, ἀπέσταλκέν με (continued result) κηρύξαι: Heb 2:14 ἐπεὶ τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος καὶ αὐτὸς μετέσχεν (at His incarnation) τῶν αὐτῶν. See Winer, III. § xl. 6, where other instances are given.