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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.com | DownloadCambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - John 6:45 - 6:45
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45. ἔστιν γεγρ. See on Joh 2:17. Here, as in Joh 13:18 and Joh 19:37, the quotation agrees with the Hebrew against the LXX. This is evidence that the writer knew Hebrew, and was probably a Jew of Palestine.
ἐν τοῖς προφήταις. In the division of the Scriptures, so called as distinct from the Law (Joh 1:45), and the Psalms or Hagiographa (Luk 24:44): comp. Act 13:40, and (ἐν βίβλῳ τῶν πρ.) Joh 7:42. The direct reference is to Isa 54:13, which may have been part of the synagogue-lesson for the day (Luk 4:17); but comp. Jer 31:33-34; Joe 3:16-17. The quotation explains how the Father draws men, viz. by enlightening them. Note that Jesus does not derive His teaching from the O. T, but confirms it by an appeal to the O.T. Comp. Joh 8:17; Joh 8:56, Joh 10:34.
διδακτοὶ θεοῦ. In classical Greek διδακτός is applied to doctrine rather than pupils, the things that can be taught rather than the persons taught. The Hebrew limmûd in Isa 54:13 is perhaps a substantive, and hence the genitive here without ὑπό; ‘God’s instructed ones,’ i.e. prophets in the wider sense. Comp. διδακτοῖς πνεύματος (1Co 2:13) for the genitive, and θεοδίδακτοι (1Th 4:9) for the meaning.
πᾶς ὁ ἀκ.… κ. μαθ. Every one that hath heard and hath learned from (Joh 8:26; Joh 8:40, Joh 15:15) the Father, and no others; only those who have been ‘taught of God’ can come to the Son. The οὖν after πᾶς in T. R. is not genuine; very common in S. John’s narrative, it is very rare in discourses. Omit with אBCDLST against A.