Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 1:15 - 1:15

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Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 1:15 - 1:15


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15. μέγας ἐνώπιον Κυρίου. And therefore great indeed, since “we are as great as we are in God’s sight, and no greater.” See Luk 7:24-30; Mat 11:11.

καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ. He shall be a Nazarite (Luk 7:33; Num 6:1-4); like Samson (Jdg 13:2-7); Samuel (1Sa 1:12); and the Rechabites (Jer 35:6). ‘Strong drink’ (σίκερα from Heb. Shakar ‘he is intoxicated’) was also forbidden to ministering priests, Lev 10:8. The term seems to have been specially applied to palm wine (Plin. Hist. Nat. XIV. 19), and all intoxicants (e.g. beer, &c.) which are not made of the juice of the grape. ‘Ne Syder,’ Wyclif.

πνεύματος ἁγίου πλησθήσεται. The contrast between the false and hateful excitement of drunkenness and the divine exaltation of spiritual fervour is also found in Eph 5:18, “Be not drunk with wine … but be filled with the Spirit.” Comp. Act 2:13.

ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ. Compare 1Sa 1:11; Jer 1:5.