Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 22:38 - 22:38

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Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 22:38 - 22:38


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38. μάχαιραι … δύο. It was a last instance of the stolid literalism by which they had so often vexed our Lord (Mat 16:6-12). As though He could have been thinking of two miserable swords, such as poor Galilaean pilgrims took to defend themselves from wild beasts or robbers; and as though two would be of any use against a world in arms! It is strange that St Chrysostom should suppose ‘knives’ to be intended. This was the verse quoted by Boniface VIII., in his famous Bull Unam sanctam, to prove his possession of both secular and spiritual power, which Calvin rightly calls protervum ludibrium.

ἱκανόν ἐστιν. Not of course meaning that two swords were enough, but sadly declining to enter into the matter any further, and leaving them to meditate on His words. The formula was one sometimes used to waive a subject; comp. 1Ma 2:33, and ἱκανούσθω ὑμῖν, Deu 3:26. See p. 384. “It is a sigh of the God-man over all violent measures meant to further His cause.”