Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 8:52 - 8:52

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Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges - Luke 8:52 - 8:52


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52. ἐκόπτοντο αὐτήν. ‘Beat their breasts on account of her.’ Comp. Luk 23:27 and Nah 2:7. St Mark gives a graphic picture of the tumult, and loud cries, and wailings (alalai, the Egyptian wilweleh). Even the poorest were obliged to provide for a funeral two flute-players and one wailing woman. See Ecc 12:5; Jer 9:17; Amo 5:16; 2Ch 35:25. These public mourners were called sappedans.

οὐκ ἀπέθανεν ἀλλὰ καθεύδει. To take this literally is to contradict the letter and spirit of the whole narrative. It is true that in “our friend Lazarus sleepeth” the verb used is not καθεύδειν but κοιμᾶσθαι; but that is in a different writer (Joh 11:11), and the word better suits one who had been four days dead. Our Lord’s object was to silence this idle uproar.