19. ὥσπερ γὰρ κ.τ.λ. The antithesis is repeated in another form, for clearness of thought.
παρακοή. This word is substituted for παράπτωμα as definitely involving the personal action.
κατεστάθησαν. Cf. Jam 4:4. = were brought into the condition of sinners—i.e. under the doom of death; the condition then realised by their own sins.
δίκαιοι καταστ., shall be brought into the condition of righteous or justified men—again the condition to be realised by their own faith; marked by the future tense.