15After these days we got ready and started on our way up to Jerusalem. 16Some of the disciples from Caesarea also came with us, taking us to Mnason of Cyprus, a disciple of long standing with whom we were to lodge.
Act_21:15 "we got ready" The King James Version has "took up our carriages" (NKJV has "packed"). This is a graphic word used of travel preparation and is found only here in the NT.
▣ "Jerusalem" It was about 64 miles away.
Act_21:16 "Mnason" This was a Jewish Christian from Cyprus (like Barnabas). He would have been one of the Hellenistec Jews, like the Seven of Acts 6. Apparently he had been a believer from the early days; possibly Luke interviewed him for his Gospel while staying in Palestine during Paul's imprisonment at Caesarea.
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTS INTO Act_21:17 to Act_23:30
A. BRIEF OUTLINE OF Act_21:17 to Act_26:32 (Paul's imprisonment and defense both in Jerusalem and Caesarea.)
1. Riot and arrest at the Temple Act_21:17-40
2. Paul's defense before the mob Act_22:1-22
3. The Roman Interrogation Act_22:23-30
4. The Sanhedrin Interrogation Act_23:1-10
5. The conspiracy to murder Paul Act_23:11-35
6. Paul before Felix Act_24:1-23
7. Paul before Felix and Drucilla privately Act_24:24-27
8. Paul before Festus Act_25:1-12
9. Paul before Agrippa II and Bernice Act_25:13 to Act_26:32
B. COMMON ELEMENTS OF PAUL'S DEFENSE
Common Elements
Paul before Mob
Paul before Sanhedrin
Paul before Felix
Paul before Festus
Paul before Agrippa II
1. His Jewish Background
Act_22:3
Act_24:14; Act_24:17-18
Act_26:4
2. His Pharisaic training and zeal
Act_22:3
Act_23:6-9
Act_24:15; Act_24:21
Act_26:5-8
3. His Persecution of "The Way"
Act_22:4-5
Act_26:9-11
4. His Personal testimony of his conversion
Act_22:6-16
Act_26:12-16
5. His Call to specific ministry by God
Act_22:17-22
Act_26:17-23
C. COMPARISON OF SADDUCEES AND PHARISEES
SADDUCEES
PHARISEES
Origin
Name Means
Social Status
Scriptural Question
Theology
Maccabean Period
"Zadokities"?
Priestly Aristocracy
Written Law only
(especially Genesis
through Deuteronomy)
Conservative
– just the opposite
of Pharisees, who
were accused of
being influenced
by Zoroastrianism
(cf Act_23:8)
Maccabean Period
"Separated Ones"?
Middle Class Laymen
All of the Oral & Written Law plus the Prophets and Writing sections of the OT canon