FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR'S INTENT AT THE PARAGRAPH LEVEL
This is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.
Read the chapter in one sitting. Identify the subjects. Compare your subject divisions with the five translations above. Paragraphing is not inspired, but it is the key to following the original author's intent, which is the heart of interpretation. Every paragraph has one and only one subject.
1. First paragraph
2. Second paragraph
3. Third paragraph
4. Etc.
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTS
A. In the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) Jesus' teaching is often illustrated by parables.
B. Parables (OT mashal, BDB 605 II) take many forms.
1. proverb (Luk_4:23)
2. story (Luke 15, 16)
3. allegory (Luk_8:4-15)
4. simile (Luk_13:19; Luk_13:21; Luk_17:6)
5. contrast (Luk_11:5-13; Luk_18:1-8)
C. For guidelines on the interpretation of parables, see the introduction to Luke 8.
D. This chapter is connected by the question of saving faith.
1. First parable (Luk_18:1-8), will the Son of Man find faith (persistent, prayerful faith) when He returns?
2. Second parable (Luk_18:9-14), the wrong kind of faith (self-righteous) versus repentant faith (the sinner, tax collector).
3. Parabolic example (Luk_18:15-17), Jesus and childlike faith without which no one can enter the kingdom.
4. Parabolic example (Luk_18:18-30), priority faith (rich, young, moral ruler). Jesus and the Kingdom must be number one!
5. Jesus' sacrificial death (Luk_18:31-34) is the key to eternal life which is received by faith.
6. Prophetic example (Luk_18:35-43) of the blind receiving their sight (physical and spiritual), which is the work of the "suffering" Messiah by faith (cf. Luk_18:42).
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
This is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.
These discussion questions are provided to help you think through the major issues of this section of the book. They are meant to be thought-provoking, not definitive.
1. What is the main theological thrust of the parable in Luk_18:2-8?
2. What is the parable of the Pharisee and the sinner meant to convey to us in our day?
3. Does the NT discuss the salvation of children?
4. What is the major truth of the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector in Luk_18:18-30?
5. Is Luk_18:19 a NT evidence that Jesus did not consider Himself to be God?
6. Why did the disciples not understand Jesus' words about His crucifixion and death when He told them so often about these things?