21Then Peter came and said to Him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?" 22Jesus said to him, "I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven."
Mat_18:21
NASB, NKJV,
TEV
" seventy times seven"
NRSV, NJB
"seventy-seven times"
Peter was trying to be generous by using seven times (cf. Luk_17:4)! The Babylonian Talmud had three times as the maximum (cf. Amo_1:3; Amo_1:6; Amo_2:6). Jesus took forgiveness to the new metaphorical height of 7 x 70 (or possibly 77). This does not mean on the 491st time believers do not forgive, but that covenant brothers must always be ready to forgive other covenant brothers (cf. Luk_17:4) as God forgives them (cf. Mat_18:35). The new covenant has a radically new orientation to life (cf. Mat_18:15).