Spurgeon Verse Expositions - Revelation 22:1 - 22:21

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Spurgeon Verse Expositions - Revelation 22:1 - 22:21


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This Chapter Verse Commentaries:

Rev_22:1. And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.

Here again we have God and the Lamb uniting in giving that “water of life” which flows down to us by God’s grace through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus, the Lamb of God.

Rev_22:2. In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.

The fruit of this “tree of life “ is for all those who have partaken of the water of life; and the tree provides medicine as well as food: “ the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.”

Rev_22:3-5. And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: and they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their forehead. And there shall be no night there, and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the lord God giveth them light and they shall reign for ever and ever.

This is the climax of the saints’ blessedness: “ they shall reign for ever and ever.” Thus are they to be like their Lord, for “ he shall reign for ever and ever.” As they shared his reproach, they shall also share his glory.

Rev_22:6-9. And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done. Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the saying of the prophecy of this book. And I John saw these thing, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellow servant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.

It was a pardonable mistake that John made, but it was a mistake, for even the highest angel in heaven must not be accorded the worship that is due to God alone.

Rev_22:10-11. And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, Let him be holy still.

If your character is not what it ought to be, you must not delay your appeal to him who alone can change it, “for the time is at hand” when your character and state will be fixed for ever. As when there is a sharp frost the water in the brooks is soon congealed, so are there influences at work which are consolidating character; beware lest Christ’s coming or the summons through death should find you unprepared, and so cause you to remain for ever just as you now are.

Rev_22:12. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.

There will be no change possible when Christ comes as the Judge of all mankind. If you are filthy then, you will be filthy for ever; if you are holy then, you will be holy for ever. The delusion of universal salvation must be banished from the minds of all who believe the Word of God.

Rev_22:13-17. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.

For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie. I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst, come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. This “Come” seems to sound both ways,-from heaven to earth, and from earth to heaven. Christ saith to us, “Come,” and we cry to him, “Come.” Oh, that sinners would be obedient to the divine “ Come,” and “take the water of life freely;” for then would the second coming of Christ be full of joy to them, and not a matter of dread.

Rev_22:18-19. For I testify unto every man that heard the word of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plague that are written in this book: and if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in the book.

God’s revelation is perfect; to add to it or to take from it would equally mar it, and the terrible threatenings here given concerning those who do either the one or the other ought to prevent so great a crime against high heaven. Yet, alas! many have dared and still dare to commit it.

Rev_22:20. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so come, Lord Jesus.

All those centuries ago, Jesus said, “I am coming quickly;” how much nearer his coming must be, and how earnestly we too should cry, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

Rev_22:21. The grace of our lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

The Old Testament ended with a curse, the New Testament ends with benediction. Oh, that we might all have a share of it.

This exposition consisted of readings from Rev_21:22-27; and Revelation 22



Rev_22:1. And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the lamb.

There is no other “water of life” except that which springs from a Sovereign God and a substitutionary sacrifice: “a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.” This sets forth the blessings of salvation that come to us through the Sovereign grace of God by the precious blood of Jesus.

Rev_22:2. In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruit, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.

When Adam ate of the forbidden fruit, he was cast out of Eden, lest he should also eat of the tree of life; but our new “tree of life” yields us both medicine and food. Blessed are they that eat of it; they shall find a divine variety of mercies: “twelve manner of fruits.” They shall find a constant succession of blessings: “and yielded her fruit every month.” And there shall be an ever-present power of healing: “the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.”

Rev_22:3. And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:

Happy servants, to be permitted so to do! Here, dear friends, we are hindered in our service, but I think that it will be heaven enough for some of us to be permitted to serve the Lord for ever in glory: “His servants shall serve him.”

Rev_22:4. And they shall see his face;

Oh, to keep up communion with the Lord while you are at work for him, to serve him and to see his face! This is a double joy; this is to be like Martha and Mary in one person: “his servants shall serve him: and they shall see his face.”

Rev_22:4. And his name shall be in their foreheads.

They will acknowledge him, and he will acknowledge them. They are glad to wear his name in their foreheads; but who wrote it there? He himself engraved it, as the seal and token that they were his. Happy, happy people, thus to be owned of God as his peculiar people while they own him as their only Lord!

Rev_22:5. And there shall be no night there;

Here, there are nights of ignorance, of sorrow, of sin, and of fear; but “there shall be no night there.”

Rev_22:6. And they need no candles, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light:

He puts aside the use of means. While we are here, we need candles and suns. It seems curious, does it not, to put candles and suns in the same sentence? “They need no candle, neither light of the sun.” But, after all, compared with God, candles and suns are very much the same thing. Great lights and little lights are all limited, all less than nothing, in comparison with the boundless, infinite God, who is light, and the source of all light that exists in heaven above, or on the earth beneath.

6.And they shall reign for ever and ever.

It must be a wonderful city in which every inhabitant is a king; and not a dethroned king either, for “they shall reign.” Every redeemed one in heaven has also an everlasting kingdom; “They shall reign for ever and ever.” I hope our friends who are always cutting down the meaning of the word “everlasting” will be good enough at least to let us have an everlasting heaven; whether they do so, or not, we believe that the saints shall reign “for ever and ever.”

Rev_22:6-7. And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to show unto his servants the things which must shortly be done. Behold, I come quickly:

Or, “I am coming quickly.”

Rev_22:7. Blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.

Our Lord is on the road; he may arrive tonight, while we are sitting here. Happy would be our communion service if, for the last time, we should be doing as he commanded us in expectation of his coming, and that he should come even while we were commemorating his death!

Rev_22:8-9. And John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophet, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.

John made a mistake; he mistook the messenger for the Master, and I am not surprised that he did so, for the heavenly beings are like their Lord when they see him as he is. John was quickly set right, and his error was soon corrected. He was bidden to pay no kind of homage to one who however bright and holy, was only his fellow servant. No worship of angels, no worship of angelic men, must be tolerated among us. “Worship God,” is the command to us as it was to John.

Rev_22:10. And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.

There was no need to seal the prophecy, as though it only related to those who would live in distant ages: “The time is at hand.”

Rev_22:11. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.

This is what will be said when Christ comes to judgment, when we get into that future state. Today the voice of Jesus says, “Repent, Repent Repent;” but once cross the narrow stream of death, and pass out of the dispensation of mercy, and then character is fixed, and fixed for ever.

Rev_22:12. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according to his work shall be.

What reward will some of you get? Christ will “give every man according as his work shall be.”

Rev_22:13-15. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may deter in through the gates into the city. For without are dogs,

Men of a quarrelsome and filthy spirit.

Rev_22:15. And sorcerers,

Such as pretend to have dealings with spirits, and who intermeddle with the mysterious things of the unknown world.

Rev_22:15. And whoremongers,

All such as indulge their evil passions.

Rev_22:15. And murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.

Whether it be a lie about things on earth or things in heaven, a falsehood spoken or a false doctrine taught.

Rev_22:16-18.I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the rock and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:

The Book is finished. Not another line of inspiration may any man dare to put to it, on peril that God shall add to him every plague of which the Book speaks.

Rev_22:19. And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.

The Book is perfect. You cannot take a line from it without spoiling it if you were to cut from it a solitary text, it would be misused, and the Book should be marred. You would do this at your peril, for God threatens to take away out of the Book of life the name of anyone who takes anything from “the words of the book of this prophecy.”

Rev_22:20. He which testifieth these thing saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.

Thus we sang just now, —

Come, thou, the soul of all our joys Thou, the desire of nations, come!”

Rev_22:21. The grace of our lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

The whole inspired volume thus closes with a benediction: “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”



Rev_22:1. And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.

Rivers partake of the character of the source from which they come that which proceeds “out of the throne of God and of the Lamb “may well be “a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal.” What but good and perfect gifts can come down from the throne of God? What but pure streams of mercy can flow from the throne of the Lamb?

Rev_22:2. In the midst of the street of it,-

For heaven is a place of sacred intercourse and hallowed communion: “in the midst of the street of it,”-

Rev_22:2. And on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits,

Every variety of joy and blessedness,

Rev_22:2. And yielded her fruit every month:

For the felicities of heaven are ever fresh and ever new, we shall never be satiated or wearied with that heavenly fruit.

Rev_22:2. And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.

Everything in heaven is the very best of the best. The leaves of the trees in earthly gardens are blown about by the blast, and we take but little note of them; but the leaves of the tree of life are “for the healing of the nations.” O happy place, where even the leaves on the tree have such virtue in them!

Rev_22:3. And there shall be no more curse:

No more thorns or thistles, no more pangs of child-bearing, no more sickness, or sorrow, or death.

Rev_22:3. But the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it, and his servants shall serve him:

They shall have nothing else to do, and it shall be their supreme delight to serve him perfectly and unceasingly.

Rev_22:4. And thy shall see his face;

Not through a glass darkly, but face to face shall they behold their God. Surely that will be the very heaven of heaven.

Rev_22:4. And his name shall be in their foreheads.

Aaron was to wear upon his forehead a plate of pure gold, with HOLINESS TO THE LORD engraved upon it, that the children of Israel might be accepted before the Lord, but the saints in glory are to have the name of their God “in their foreheads.” In the very forefront of their glorified personalities there shall be the marks to betoken that they are the children of God.

Rev_22:5. And there shall be no night there;

The saints in glory will have no need of sleep, so “there shall be no night there,” but one perpetual day of holy, unwearying service. There shall be no night of ignorance, of sorrow, of sin, of death; there shall be no powers of darkness there, and no darkness in which they might work their evil deeds.

Rev_22:5. And they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light:

Directly and distinctly, without using any means, by his own immediate presence, “the Lord God giveth them light:”-

Rev_22:5. And they shall reign for ever and ever.

Earthly kings die, or their empires on earth are taken from them; but as for us whom God hath chosen by his grace, our kingdom is like that of our Lord and Saviour, it is an everlasting kingdom.

“They shall reign for ever and ever.” I wonder that some wise man does not try to prove that this means that the saints shall reign only for a short time they have whittled “everlasting punishment” down to next to nothing, why do they not try to reduce the duration of heaven, bliss in the same way. The same words are used concerning the one as concerning the other, so we shall always hold to the eternity both of the one and the other, the bliss and the woe are equally “for ever and ever.”

Rev_22:6-7. And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done. Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.

You have the witness of God, you have the witness of the angel of God, you have the witness of Christ you have the witness of John, and all of them agree that “these sayings are faithful and true,” and that they relate to facts that shall in due course be established.

Rev_22:8. And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.

And, according to the Church of Rome, he was quite right; but, according to the Word of God, he was quite wrong.

Rev_22:9. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.

Worship none but God; take care not to break the first two of the ten commandments either by worshipping another God or by worshipping the true God under any form of similitude whatsoever.

Rev_22:10. And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.

“There is no need to roll it up, and set a seal to it; as it is so soon to be fulfilled, leave it open.”

Rev_22:11. He that is unjust, let him be just still: and he which is filthy! let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.

The Lord’s messenger speaks as if “the time” were so nearly come that there was no opportunity left for any charge to be made, and this is what will happen, sooner or later, to all men. When they die, their characters will be fixed for ever. The wax will cool, and the impress that it bears will be retained eternally.

Rev_22:12-13. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.

These must be the words of the Lord Jesus Christ himself; no mere messenger, however high his rank, would have dared to say, “I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.”

Rev_22:14; Rev_22:16. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.

We thank God that they are shut out of heaven, for, albeit that we wish all men could be there, yet we would wish none to be there whose characters are of such a kind as this, unless they were washed and cleansed. Heaven would be no heaven if such men could be admitted there. They shall not be; they must, by infallible justice, be excluded from the realms of bliss.

Rev_22:16. I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.

So glory is dawning, for Christ the bright and morning star, has risen,

Rev_22:17. And the Spirit and the bride say, come. And let him that heareth one, come. And let him that is athirst, come. And whoever will, let him take the water of life freely.

Here we have the last invitations in the Word of God; may all who have not yet accepted them do so now, lest they should never again be uttered in their hearing.

Rev_22:18-21. For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plaques that are written in this book: and if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

So the blessed Book closes appropriately with grace, for ‘tis grace that-

All the work shall crown Through everlasting days;

It lays in heaven the topmost stone,

And well deserves the praise.”

This exposition consisted of readings from Gen_2:1-17; and Revelation 22.