International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Beetle

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Beetle


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bē´t'l (the Revised Version (British and American) CRICKET; חרגּל, ḥargōl; See LOCUST): This name occurs only in as one of four winged Jumping insects (sherec hā-‛ōph) which may be eaten. It certainly is not a beetle and is probably not a cricket. Probably all four are names of locusts, of which more than 30 species have been described from Syria and Palestine, and for which there are at least 8 Arabic names in use, though with little distinction of species. Closely allied to ḥargōl are the Arabic ḥarjalet, a troop of horses or a flight of locusts, from ḥarjal, “to gallop,” and harjawān, “a wingless locust.”