International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Bilshan

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Bilshan


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bil´shan (בּלשׁן, bilshān): An Israelite who returned with Zerubbabel ( = ). The name may be explained as “inquirer” (new Hebrew and Aramaic), בלשׁ, bālash, the (ב “b” being an abbreviation of בּן, ben, as in בּדקר, bidhḳar, and בּמהל, bimhāľ. Bilshan would then be a compound of בּן, ben, and לשון, lāshōň. J. Halévy (Revue études juives, X, 3) translates the name “père de la langue,” אב לשׁון, 'abh lāshōň. In 1 Esdras 5:8, he is called “Beelsarus,” which is akin to the form “Belshar” = “Belshar-uṣṣur” or “O Bel, protect the king.” Bilshan points to “Belšun,” “his lord.” The rabbis take Bilshan as a surname to the preceding Mordecai.