(1) It was said by the angel beforehand of John the Baptist, “Many shall rejoice at his birthâ€; and when he was born Elisabeth said, “Thus hath the Lord done unto me ... to take away my reproach among men†(, ). Among the ancient Hebrews barrenness was a “reproach†and the birth of a child, of a son especially, an occasion for rejoicing.
(2) This, no doubt, was due in part to the Messianic hope inspired and sustained by prophecy (see , where it was foretold that the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head; and subsequent prophecies too numerous to mention). Cases in point worth studying are found in , where Eve rejoices over the birth of her firstborn and cries, “I have gotten a man with the help of Yahwehâ€; and , where Hannah exults over her firstborn, calling his name “Samuel,†“because,†she says, “I have asked him of Yahweh.â€
(3) The marvelous passage in , “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel,†must have intensified the longing and hope of every devout Jewish maiden to be a mother, if mayhap, under God, she might be the mother of Messiah - Immanuel! (Compare , ; f.) See JESUS CHRIST; VIRGIN BIRTH.