(1) מוּ×, muÌ„m, מ×וּ×, me'uÌ„m; μῶμος, mō̇mosÌŒ: This word signifies no particular skin disease, as has been supposed; but is used generally for any and all disfiguring affections of the skin, such as eczema, herpes, scabies, etc., even for scratches and scars, as in , ; and thence for moral defects, as in . The existence of a blemish in a person of priestly descent prevented him from the execution of the priestly office; similarly an animal fit for sacrifice was to be without blemish. In the New Testament Christ is presented as the antitype of a pure and ritually acceptable sacrifice “as a lamb without blemish and without spot†(; ), and the disciples are admonished to be blameless, “without blemish†(). Rarely the word is used to designate a reprobate person ().
(2) Blemish in the eye, תּבלּל, tebhallul (from a root בּלל, baÌ„lal, “to overflowâ€; Arabic balla, balal, “to moistenâ€), cataract, white spots in the eye ().