International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Builder

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Builder


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bild´ẽr (בּנה, bānāh; οἰκοδομέω, oikodoméō, τεχνίτης, technı́tēs): “To build,” “builder,” ete, are in the Old Testament commonly the translation of banah, “to build,” occurring very frequently; see BUILD; BUILDING. The literal significance leads also to several figurative applications, especially to God as Divine Builder (1) as establishing, e.g. the nation (; ; ), the throne of David (), Jerusalem (); (2) in restoration - rebuilding (; ; ; , ; ; ; ; compare ); (3) as establishing in prosperity (; ; ; compare the Revised Version, margin, Hebrew, “be builded by her”); (4) The firm establishment of the Divine attributes (); (5) Divine opposition (, “He hath builded against me”); compare ; (6) The choosing of a corner-stone which the builders rejected (, ; quoted by Christ (; ; ); by Peter (; )).

In the New Testament Christians are represented as being (1) built by God (, ) on Christ as the one foundation (, on Jesus as the Christ; f; the Revised Version, margin; ; , , (epoikodoméō); ); (2) as being continuously and progressively built up in their faith and life (; the Revised Version, margin, “buildeth up”; margin, Greek “build up”; , m; ; compare ); (3) They are “builded together” (sunoikodoméō) in Christ (; (εποικοδομεο, epoikodomeō); compare ); (4) “builded up” is used in a bad sense ( the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American), “emboldened,” the Revised Version, margin “be builded up”); (6) in God is represented as the Builder (establisher) of all things, the Revised Version, margin “established,” and in as the Builder (technitēs), of the New Jerusalem; in for “building” the Revised Version (British and American) has “creation” (ktı́sis); (7) in -14; , building represents constructing a system of teaching; Paul speaks of himself as “a wise master-builder” (sophós architéktōn).