International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Business

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Business


Subjects in this Topic:

biz´nes: Is the rendering of four Hebrew words: (1) מלאכה, melā'khāh, in (the American Standard Revised Version “work”); , ; (the American Standard Revised Version “in their work”); (the American Standard Revised Version “many works”); , ; (the American Standard Revised Version “in his work”); ; ; ; . (2) דּבר, dābhār, literally “a word,” is so translated in ; , ; (the American Standard Revised Version “dealings”); (the American Standard Revised Version “dealings”); , . (3) מעשׂה, ma‛ăseh, “an action” (). (4) ענין, ‛inyān, “employment” (; ).

In the New Testament “business” in is the rendering of the phrase ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου, en toı́s toú patrós mou, literally “in the things of my Father,” which the American Standard Revised Version renders “in my Father's house,” with “about my Father's business” as the marginal reading. “Business” is also used in the translation of χρεία, chreı́a, literally “need,” of ; as the translation of σπουδή, spoudḗ, literally “haste” of (the American Standard Revised Version “diligence”); of πράγμα, prágma, literally “thing done,” of (the American Standard Revised Version “matter”); of πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια, prássein tá ı́dia, literally “tend to one's own business,” of . In , in Paul's account of the riot in Ephesus, ἐργασία, ergası́a, literally “working,” “performing,” is translated “little business” in (the King James Version “small gain”), and “by this business” in (the King James Version “by this craft”).