International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Caesar

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Caesar


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sē´zar (Καίσαρ, Kaı́sar): Originally the surname of the Julian gens (Thus, Caius Julius Caesar); afterward a name borne by the Roman emperors. In the New Testament the name is definitely applied to Augustus (, “Caesar Augustus”), to whom it belonged by adoption, and to Tiberius (, “Tiberius Caesar”; compare , ). The “Caesar” to whom Paul appealed (, , ) was Nero. The form is perpetuated in “Kaiser” and “Czar.