International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Calamity

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Calamity


Subjects in this Topic:

ka-lam´i-ti (איד, 'ēdh, “a load” or “burden” under which one is crushed, hence, “misfortune”; היּה, hayyāh, הוּה, hawwāh, “fall,” “ruin,” the latter word used only in the plural; רע, ra‛, “evil in essence” hence, “adversity,” once only, , the Revised Version (British and American) “wickedness”): Purely an Old Testament term, signifying adversities - natural, but more often those that result from wickedness or moral evil. Various kinds: (1) folly, “a foolish son” (); (2) disease, poverty, bereavement, as in Job's experience (; ); (3) persecution (; ); (4) Divine retribution and judgment (); compare ruin of the wicked (, also 27 the Revised Version (British and American) for “destruction” the King James Version); (5) the devastation of war ( (6) adversities of any kind ().