International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Cast

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Cast


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In general “to throw,” with various degrees of violence; usually, with force, but not so necessarily, as e.g. in “cast a net,” “cast lots.” When applied to molten metal, as in English, first, “to let run. into molds,” with reference to their descent by gravity, and, then, “to form,” as in , etc. Usually in the New Testament for βάλλω, bállō, but not always. Thus, in “cast in her mind” means “considered” (διελογίζετο, dielogı́zeto); “cast reproach” for Greek ὠνείδιζον, ōneı́dizon, “reproached” (); “casting down” for καθαιρέω, kathairéō, “demolishing” (); “casting all anxiety upon” (), a still stronger term, as in the King James Version; . As a fundamental Greek word, it is compounded with many prepositions, “about,” “away,” “down,” “forth,” “in,” “into,” “off,” “out,” “up,” “upon.” “Cast down” in the King James Version is used in a military sense of one prostrated, but not killed in battle. Compare with the Revised Version, margin. “Castaway” of the King James Version in , is in the Revised Version (British and American) “rejected” (compare ), ἀδόκιμος, adókimos, i.e. what the application of a test shows to be counterfeit, or unfit; translated “reprobate” in ; , , , etc.