International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Confederate; Confederacy

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Confederate; Confederacy


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kon-fed´ẽr-ā̇t, kon-fed´ẽr-a-si: “Confederate” as an adjective in the sense of united or leagued is twice the translation of בּרית, berı̄th “covenant,” in several instances translated “league” (, ה, ba‛al berı̄th, “lord or master of a covenant,” “an ally,” “these were confederate with Abram”; compare ; once of נוּח, nūaḥ, “to rest,” “Syria is confederate with Ephraim” (, the Revised Version, margin “resteth on Ephraim”; also 1 Macc 10:47).

As a noun “confederate” occurs in 1 Macc 10:16, súmmachos, “confederates” (1 Macc 8:20, 24, 31; 14:40; 15:17).

Confederacy, as a “league,” occurs as the translation of berı̄th, “the men of thy confederacy” (); as a conspiracy it occurs in twice, as translation of ḳesher from ḳāshar, “to bind”: “Say ye not, a confederate.” Compare ; , etc.