International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Confidence

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Confidence


Subjects in this Topic:

kon´fi-dens (בּטח, bāṭaḥ, and forms, כּסל, keṣel; παῤῥησία, parrhēsı́a; πείθω, peı́thō, πεποίθησις, pepoı́thēsis, ὑπόστασις, hupóstasis): The chief Hebrew word translated “confidence” (bāṭaḥ, and its forms) means, perhaps, radically, “to be open,” showing Thus what originated the idea of “confidence”; where there was nothing hidden a person felt safe; it is very frequently rendered “trust.” In , we have “It is better to take refuge in Yahweh than to put confidence in princes,” and in , “O God of our salvation, thou that art the confidence (mibhṭāḥ) of all the ends of the earth.” Mibhṭāḥ is translated “confidence” in ; ; , etc.

Keṣel (“firmness,” “stoutness”) is rendered “confidence” in , and kiṣlāh in ; peithō (“to persuade”) is translated “confidence” in ; , etc.; pepoithēsis, in ; , etc.; hupostasis (“what stands under”), in ; ; ; parrhēsia (“out-spokenness,” “boldness”) is invariably translated in the Revised Version (British and American) “boldness” (; ; ; ; ; ; ); tharséo or tharrhéō (“to have good courage”) is so translated in the Revised Version (British and American), “being therefore always of good courage” (); “I am of good courage concerning you” (), the King James Version “confident” and “confidence.”

Revised Version has “confidence” for “hope” (); for “assurance” (); for “trust” (); for “same confident boasting” (); “is confident” for “trusted” (); “to have confidence” for “thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust” (); “confidently” for “constantly” (); “confidently affirm” for “affirm” (); conversely, we have for “his confidence” (), “wherein he trusteth,” for “with confidence” () “securely therein.”

The Bible teaches the value of confidence (; ), but neither in “gold” (), nor in man, however great (, ; ), nor in self (; ), but in God (; ; ), as revealed in ̄Christ (; , ).