International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Contend; Contention

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Contend; Contention


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kon-tend´, kon-ten´shun: The meeting of effort by effort, striving against opposition; sometimes physically, as in battle (), or with horses (), sometimes orally (), sometimes spiritually (). In the New Testament διακρίνειν, diakrı́nein, for the hostile separation of one from another, dispute (), or ἐπαγωνίζομαι, epagōnı́zomai (), descriptive of the strain to which a contestant is put. The noun is almost universally used with an unfavorable meaning, and as worthy of condemnation, for an altercation arising from a quarrelsome disposition. “By pride cometh only contention” (). The contentions at Corinth () called forth the rebukes of Paul. Where used in the King James Version in a good sense () the Revised Version (British and American) has “conflict.” In , the noun has a peculiar force, where English Versions of the Bible translates paroxusmós (whence English “paroxysm”) by “sharp contention.” The Greek word refers rather to the inner excitement and irritation than to its outward expression.