International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Adversity

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Adversity


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ad-vûr´si-ti: In the Revised Version (British and American) exclusively an Old Testament term, expressing the various forms of distress and evil conveyed by four Hebrew words: צלע, cela‛, “a halting” or “fall”; צרה, cārāh, “straits” “distress,” “affliction”; צר, car, “straitness,” “affliction”; רע, ra), “bad,” “evil,” “harmful.” These words cover the whole range of misfortunes caused by enemies, poverty, sorrow and trouble. “Adversity,” which occurs once in the King James Version in New Testament ( : κακουχούμενος, kakouchoúmenos, “ill-treated”) is displaced in the Revised Version (British and American) by the literal rendering which illustrates or interprets a common phase of adversity.