International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: After; Afterward

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: After; Afterward


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aft´ẽr, aft´ẽr-wẽrd: The fundamental thought, in which all shades of meaning unite, is that of succession either in time or place. This succession may be immediate or remote. A very common adaptation of this conception the use of “after” to denote “according to,” “after the manner of,” or “in the order of,” as in ; ; ; ; (the Revised Version, margin “unto”), and in many passages where the Greek uses the preposition κατά, katá, as ; ; , etc. “In proportion to”: ; compare . It sometimes correctly translates a peculiar Greek idiom of the preposition διά, diá, with the genitive case, indicating time elapsed, as , literally, “through some days,” “after some days had passed”; compare . While the Greek is expressed by a variety of words, the Hebrew uses 'aḥar for both preposition and adverb.