International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Drum

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Drum


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drum (τύμπανον, túmpanon): This was the Hebrew tō̄ph, “tabret” or “timbrel,” a hand-drum, consisting of a ring of wood or metal covered with a tightly drawn skin, with small pieces of metal hung around the rim, like a tambourine. It was raised in the one hand and struck with the other, usually by women, but sometimes also by men, at festivities and on occasions of rejoicing. See 1 Macc 9:39, the Revised Version (British and American) “timbrels.