International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Enmity

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Enmity


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en´mi-ti (איבה, 'ēbhāh; ἔχθρα, échthra): “Enmity” (hate) occurs as the translation of 'ēbhāh in , “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed,” and in , , where the absence of enmity on the part of the man-slayer modifies the judgment to be passed on him.

In the New Testament “enmity” is the translation of echthrǎ: ; , “The mind of the flesh is enmity against God.” , “The friendship of the world is enmity with God” (because “the world” is preferred to God); in , , Christ is said to have “abolished in his flesh the enmity,” by His cross to have “slain the enmity,” that is, the opposition between Jew and Gentile , creating in Himself “one new man, (so) making peace.” See also ABOLISH; HATE.