International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Even; Evening; Eventide

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Even; Evening; Eventide


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ē´v'n, ēv´ning, ēv-'n-tı̄d´ (“even,” “evening,” ערב, ‛erebh; ὀψία, opsı́a, ὀψέ, opsé; see Thayer under the word): The words are used in slightly different meanings: (1) The time of sunset, the beginning of the Hebrew day, as in Lev 15, where directions are given for the removal of uncleanness, which took place at sunset. (2) Twilight, the time of approaching darkness when lamps are lighted; (literally, “between the two evenings”); (“the shadows of the evening”). (3) The early part of the night (; ). The Greek opse is literally, “late” (). The Greek ἑσπέρα, hespéra, refers evidently to sunset, in . “Eventide,” עת ערב, ‛ēth ‛erebh, “time of evening” (; ). “Evening,” used in connection with wolves (; ), is from the Hebrew ערבה, ‛ărābhāh, which may mean “darkness” or “dark cloud,” but more probably “plain” or “desert.”