International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Excellency

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Excellency


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ek´se-len-si (גּאון, gā'ōn, גּאוה, ga'ăwāh; ὑπερβολή, huperbolḗ): “Excellency” in the Old Testament is chiefly the translation of gā'ōn, “mounting,” “swelling” (; the King James Version; the King James Version; the King James Version, etc.); ga'ăwāh, rising, is thrice so rendered (, ; ); se'ēth, “rising” (twice) ( the King James Version; the King James Version); yether, “superabundance” (twice) ( the King James Version; the King James Version), and ḥādhār, “honor,” “beauty,” “majesty” (twice) (); gōbhah, “uplifted” (); yı̄thrōn, “advantage” (); sı̄', “elevation” (, the Revised Version (British and American) “height”). In the New Testament huperbolē, “surpassing,” “a casting beyond,” occurs (, “that the excellency of the power may be of God,” the Revised Version (British and American) “exceeding greatness”); huperochḗ, “a holding over” or “beyond,” is translated “excellency” (), and tó huperéchon, “the pre-eminence” (), “the excellency of the knowledge of Christ.”

Instead of “excellency” the Revised Version (British and American) has “pride” (; ), “majesty” ( and the American Standard Revised Version ; ), the American Standard Revised Version has “pre-eminence” (, ), “glory” (), “dignity” (); for “the fat of lambs” (), the English Revised Version has “the excellency of the pastures,” with margin, “the fat of lambs”; the American Standard Revised Version retains the King James Version rendering with the English Revised Version in the margin; instead of “Doth not their excellency which is in them go away?” (), the Revised Version (British and American) has “Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them?” margin, “Is not their excellency which is in them removed?”