International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Fame

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Fame


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fām (שׁם, shēm, שׁמע, shēma‛; ἀκοή, akoḗ, φήμη, phḗmē): “Fame” has the twofold meaning, (1) of report or rumor, (2) of renown or reputation (in the Old Testament it is not always easy to distinguish the two senses). “Fame,” shēma‛, “fame,” “rumor,” “reports” (; , the Revised Version (British and American) “rumor”) probably means “report”; but in ; ; , it is most probably “renown,” or “reputation”; shemū‛āh (; ) may have either meaning; shōma‛ (; ; ) seems to mean “fame” in the sense of reputation; but in (as the American Standard Revised Version) “report”; shēm, “name,” has the sense of reputation (; ; ; , the Revised Version (British and American) “name”); ḳōl, “voice,” is report (, the American Standard Revised Version “report”). In the New Testament akoē, “hearing,” is “report,” so the Revised Version (British and American) (; ; ); phēmē, “word,” “rumor,” is report, fame in this sense (; ); ḗchos, “a sound,” “noise” (, the Revised Version (British and American) “rumor”), and lógos, “word” (, the Revised Version (British and American) “report”) have the same meaning; diaphēmı́zō, “to say throughout,” “to report publicly” (, “they ... spread abroad his fame”), seems to imply fame in the sense of reputation.

In 1 Macc 3:26, we have “fame” in the sense of reputation, “His fame (ónoma, the Revised Version (British and American) “name”) came near even to the king”; so 3:41, “heard the fame of them.”

ERV has “fame” for “report” (shēma‛̇), .