International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Favor

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Favor


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fā´vẽr (חן, ḥēn, רצון, rācōn, with other Hebrew words; χάρις, cháris): Means generally good will, acceptance, and the benefits flowing from these; in older usage it meant also the countenance, hence, appearance. Alternating in English Versions of the Bible with “grace,” it is used chiefly of man, but sometimes also of God (; ; ; ; , “in the eyes of Yahweh,” etc.). It is used perhaps in the sense of “countenance” in , “Favor is deceitful, and beauty is vain” (the King James Version), where for “favor” the Revised Version (British and American) has “grace”; the reference is to external appearance. “Favored” is used in the sense of “appearance” in the phrase “well-favored” (; ; , ).; conversely, “ill-favored” (, ). For “favor” the Revised Version (British and American) has “have pity on” (), “good will” (), “peace” (); the English Revised Version “grace” (), the American Standard Revised Version “kindness” (; ), etc. In the American Standard Revised Version “the acceptable year of the Lord” () is changed Into “the year of Yahweh's favor”; “Do I now persuade men” () into, “Am I now seeking the favor of men,” and there are other the Revised Version (British and American) changes.