International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Feeling

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Feeling


Subjects in this Topic:

fēl´ing: The following varieties of meaning are to be noted:

(1) “To touch,” “handle,” “grope after” (משׁשׁ, māshash (, ; ; מוּשׁ, mūsh, ; ; ψηλαφάω, psēlapháō, ).

(2) “To know,” “understand,” “experience” (בּין, bı̄n, ; ידע, yādha‛, ; γινώσκω, ginō̇skō, ).

(3) “To have a fellow feeling,” “to place one's self into the position of another,” especially while suffering, “to have compassion” (συμπαθεῖν, sumpatheı́n, ; compare ; which is to be carefully distinguished from the similar verb συμπάσχειν, sumpáschein, which means “to share in the same suffering with another,” ; ). See Delitzsch, Commentary on .

(4) “To feel harm,” “pain,” “grief,” “to be sensitive” (πάσχειν, páschein, with the roots path- and penth-, ); or with the negation: “to have ceased to feel,” “to be apathetic,” “past feeling,” “callous,” ἀπηλγηκώς, apēlgēkō̇s, perfect participle of ἀπαλγέω, apalgéō () which describes the condition of the sinner, who by hardening his heart against moral influences is left without a sense of his high vocation, without an idea of the awfulness of sin, without reverence to God, without an appreciation of the salvation offered by Him, and without fear of His judgment.