International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Firepan

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Firepan


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fı̄r´pan (מחתּה, maḥtāh, “firepan,” “censer,” “snuffdish,” from חתה, ḥāthāh, “to snatch up”): A vessel for carrying coals. Brazen firepans were part of the furnishings of the altar of burnt offerings (; , and in , where the King James Version wrongly reads “censers,” the context indicating a vessel belonging to the brazen altar).

The same word is translated “snuffdishes” in ; ; , where it refers to golden firepans which belonged to the golden candlestick or lamp stand, and were used to receive the burnt ends of the wicks. In and , although the King James Version reads “censers,” the context points to the firepans belonging to the candlestick; as also in and , translated “firepans” in the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American). A similar firepan designated by the same Hebrew word but translated “censer” was used to carry the burning coals upon which the incense was thrown and burned (; ; , ). See CENSER.

The firepan or censer of the Hebrews was doubtless similar to the censer of the Egyptians, pictures of which have been found. It consisted of a pan or pot for the coals, which was held by a straight or slightly curved long handle. The style of censer used in recent centuries, swung by three chains, came into use about the 12th century ad.