International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: First

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: First


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fûrst (אחד, 'eḥādh, ראשׁון, ri'shōn; πρῶτον, prōton, τὸ πρῶτον, tó prō̇ton, πρῶτος, prō̇tos): Of these words, which are those most frequently used for “first,” ri'shōn is from rōsh, “the head, and is used for the highest, chief, etc.; also of time, the beginning, e.g. , in the first month”; in ; , it is used of Yahweh as Eternal and solely Supreme - the First and the Last (compare ). Special usages are in connection with “firstborn,” “first-fruit,” etc.; prōton is used of that which is first in order; but also of that which is first or chief in importance, etc. (; ). In , Paul says Jesus came “to save sinners; of whom I am chief,” literally, “first”; the same word is used by Jesus of the “first” of the commandments (); where we read in , “I delivered unto you first of all,” it is en prō̇tois (“in the foremost place”); “The first and the last” is applied to Christ as Eternal and Supreme (; ; ); prōtos is “the first day” (; ); in ; ; ; , ; , it is mı́a (“one”).