International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Forget; Forgetful

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Forget; Forgetful


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for-get´, for-get´ful (שׁכח, shākhaḥ; ἐπιλανθάνομαι, epilanthánomai): “Forget” is to fail to hold in mind, and the forgetfulness may be either innocent or blameworthy. In the Old Testament the word is most frequently used as translation of shākhaḥ in a blameworthy sense: to forget the covenant, the law, Yahweh their God (, , ; ; ; ; , etc.). In an innocent or neutral, sometimes good, sense it is used in ; ; ; ; ; , etc. It is also used of God forgetting or not seeming to care (; , ; ; ; ; , etc.). To “forget” sometimes means to forsake (; , etc.).

In the New Testament epilanthanomai is used of simple forgetting (; , etc.; in the sense of care is implied); , “forgetting the things which are behind,” has the force of leaving behind. “Forgetful” in is epilēsmonḗ, the Revised Version (British and American) “a hearer that forgetteth.” “Forgetfulness” , “the land of forgetfulness,” is a synonym for Sheol, where all forget and are forgotten. the Revised Version (British and American) has “forget not” for “be ignorant of” (; similarly ).