International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Form

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Form


Subjects in this Topic:

fôrm (יצר, yācar, תּאר, tō'ar; μορφή, morphḗ):

(1) To form is “to fashion,” “create,” “produce.” In the Old Testament it is for the most part the translation of yācar, “to form,” “to fashion” (, etc., “Yahweh God formed man of the dust of the ground,” etc.); also of ḥūl and ḥı̄l, “to be twisted” “turned round” “to bring forth (in pain)” (compare ; ; the King James Version, “God that formed thee”; the King James Version; , “or ever thou hadst formed the earth” etc.; the King James Version). In the New Testament we have morphóō, “to form” (, “until Christ be formed in you”); plássō, “to form,” “to mold” (, “him that formed it”; , “Adam was first formed”; 2 Macc 7:23, “the Creator ... who formed the generation of man,” the Revised Version (British and American) “fashioned”; 7:22, “that formed the members (diarrhuthmı́zō),” the Revised Version (British and American) “brought into order”).

(2) Form (noun) is used for (a) appearance, mar'eh, “sight,” “appearance” (, “I could not discern the form thereof” the Revised Version (British and American) “appearance” with “form” for “image” (temūnāh) in next sentence); celem, Aramaic “image” (, “The form of his visage was changed”); rēw, “form,” “likeness” (; , the Revised Version (British and American) “aspect”); tō'ar, “visage,” “form” (, “What form is he of?”); (b) The fixed or characteristic form of anything, tabhnı̄th, “model,” “form” (; , “the form of a hand”; , “every form of creeping things”); morphē, characteristic form as distinguished from schḗma, changing fashion (, “in the form of God”; , “the form of a servant”; less distinctly , “in another form”); (c) shape, model, pattern, mold, cūrāh, “shape,” from cūr, “to cut or carve” (, ter, “the form of the house,” etc.); mishpāt, “rule” ( the King James Version); túpos, “type,” “impress” (, the Revised Version, margin “pattern”); hupotúpōsis, “outline,” pattern (, the Revised Version (British and American) “pattern”); mórphōsis, “form,” “appearance” (, “the form of knowledge”); (d) orderly arrangement, giving shape or form (; , the earth was “without form,” tōhū, the Revised Version (British and American) “waste”; The Wisdom of Solomon 11:17, ámorphos); “form of speech” (, aspect, pānı̄m, “face,” the Revised Version (British and American) “to change the face of the matter”); as giving comeliness or beauty, tō'ar (; , “He hath no form nor comeliness”; compare ; , etc.; The Wisdom of Solomon 15:5, “desiring the form (eı́dos) of a dead image,” the Revised Version (British and American) “the breathless form”); (e) Show, without substance, morphōsis, “form” (, “holding a form of godliness”).

ARV has “didst form” for “hast possessed” (, so the English Revised Version, margin; both have “formed” for “made” (), the American Standard Revised Version for “framed” twice (); both for “formed thee,” “gave birth” (); “pierced” (); “woundeth” (); “fastened” (); for “are formed from” (), “tremble”; for “their form” (), “the ordinance concerning them”; “form” for “similitude” (; , ); for “size” (; ); for “shape” (; ); “in the form” for “similitude” (); for “or the like” (, ); the American Standard Revised Version “(beholding) thy form” for “thy likeness” (, the English Revised Version, margin); “every form” for “all appearance” (; so the English Revised Version, margin “appearance”).