International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Former

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Former


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fôr´mẽr: The word in the sense of “maker,” “framer,” occurs only in , “He is the former (from yācar, “to form”) of all things.” The adjective, in the sense of preceding in the order of time, is commonly in Hob the translation of rı̄'shōn, “first,” “foremost” (; ; , etc.); in Greek of próteros (; ; ); and in two cases (; ) of prō̇tos, where the Revised Version (British and American) has (in Acts in the margin) “the first.” As denoting place or position the word occurs in the Old Testament in , “the former sea” as translation of , ḳadhmōnı̄, “in front,” where the Revised Version (British and American) has “eastern,” i.e. the Dead Sea, in contrast with the Mediterranean, or western sea (compare ; ). For “former iniquities” () the Revised Version (British and American) has simply “the iniquities”; Other changes may be seen in ; ; ; ; .