International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Foundation

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Foundation


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foun-dā´shun: In Hebrew the words for “foundation” are mostly derivatives from יסד, yāṣadh, “to found,” and in Greek two words are used: one, καταβολή, katabolḗ, of “foundation of the world” (; 25:34; ; , etc.); the other, θεμέλιος, themélios, of the foundation of a building (, ; ; , etc.), in which sense it is also used metaphorically in various connections (Christ the foundation of the church, ; or the apostles and prophets the foundation, with Christ as corner-stone, ; the foundation of repentance, , etc.). In , “if the foundations be destroyed,” the Hebrew word is shatȟ. In , the Revised Version (British and American) reads “bulwarks” for “foundations”; conversely in ; , for the King James Version “habitation,” the Revised Version (British and American) reads “foundation,” and in for the King James Version “posts,” reads “foundations.”