International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Foursquare

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Foursquare


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fōr´skwār (רבע, rābha‛; τετράγωνος, tetrágōnos): “Foursquare,” meaning equal in length and breadth, not round, is the translation of rābha‛ (from obsolete rebha‛, “four”); it occurs in the description of the altar of burnt offering (; ); of the altar of incense (; ); of the breastplate of the high priest (; ); of the panels of the gravings upon the mouth of the brazen or molten sea in Solomon's temple (); of the inner court of Ezekiel's temple (); of “the holy oblation” of the city of Ezekiel's vision (, rebhı̄‛ı̄, “fourth”); of the new Jerusalem of John's vision (, τετραγονος, tetragonos), and conveys the idea of perfect symmetry. In the King James Version marginof , we have “five-square,” square being formerly used for equal-sided, as it still is in “Three-square file.”