International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Generation

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Generation


Subjects in this Topic:

jen-ẽr-ā´shun (Latin generatio, from genero, “beget”):

(1) The translation (a) of דּור, dōr, “circle,” “generation,” hence, “age,” “period,” “cycle”: “many generations” (); (b) The people of any particular period or those born about the same time: “Righteous before me in this generation” (); “four generations” (); (c) The people of a particular class or sort, with some implied reference to hereditary quality; the wicked (; ); the righteous (; ).

(2) תּולדות, tōledhōth, “births,” hence (a) an account of a man and his descendants: “The book of the generations of Adam” (); (b) successive families: “The families of the sons of Noah, after their generations” (); (c) genealogical divisions: “The children of Reuben ... their generations, by their families” (); (d) figurative, of the origin and early history of created things: “The generations of the heavens and of the earth” ().

(3) γενεά, geneá, “a begetting,” “birth,” “nativity,” therefore (a) The successive members of a genealogy: “All the generations from Abraham unto David” (); (b) a race, or class, distinguished by common characteristics, always (in the New Testament) bad: “Faithless and perverse generation” (); (c) The people of a period: “This generation shall not pass away” (); (d) an age (the average lifetime, 33 years): “Hid for (Greek “from the”) ages and (from the) generations” (). The term is also by a figurative transference of thought applied to duration in eternity: “Unto all generations for ever and ever” () (Greek “all the generations of the age of the ages”).

(4) γένεσις, génesis, “source,” “origin”: “The book of the generation of Jesus Christ” (; the American Revised Version, margin “The genealogy of Jesus Christ”).

(5) γέννημα, génnēma, “offspring,” “progeny”; figurative: “O generation of vipers” ( the King James Version).

(6) γένος, génos, “stock,” “race,” in this case spiritual: “But ye are a chosen generation” (; the American Standard Revised Version “an elect race”).