International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Going; Goings

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Going; Goings


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gō´ing, gō´ingz: Besides, occasionally, forms of the common words for “go” (see GO), for “going” and “goings,” the Hebrew has אשּׁר, 'ashshur ('ăshūr, 'āshūr', “step,” מוצא, mōcā', תּוצאות, tōcā'ōth, “goings out,” “outgoings.” The word “goings” is sometimes used literally, as in , “Moses wrote their goings out” (Hebrew mōcā'). “Going up,” ma‛ăleh, is in many passages rendered in the Revised Version (British and American) (as in ; the King James Version) “ascent,” as e.g. ; ; (the American Standard Revised Version only). In , the American Standard Revised Version substitutes “egress” (way out or place of exit) for “going forth.” “The goings out (place of exit; hence, boundary) of it” (, , , the King James Version) occurs frequently. The verbal forms bō', mābhō', also mē‛āl (), are used of the sunset, “the going down of the sun.” Thus the Revised Version (British and American), the King James Version “as soon as the sun was down.”

In the New Testament, the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes “going out” for “gone out” (sbénnumi) (); “going up” for “ascending” (); “going in” for “coming in” (); “going about” for “wandering” (); “seeking” for “going about” ().

Metaphorically: “Goings” is used for a man's ways or conduct (, the Revised Version (British and American) “steps”; ; , etc.). In “Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my footsteps slip not” becomes in the Revised Version (British and American) “My steps have held fast to thy paths, my feet have not slipped”; , “He pondereth all his goings,” is in the Revised Version (British and American) “He maketh level all his paths,” in “weigheth carefully”; conversely, in , the Revised Version (British and American) has “goings” for “steps”; in “goings” for “ways.” In the important prophetic passage, , it is said of the Ruler from Bethlehem, “whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting,” the Revised Version (British and American) “are from of old, from everlasting,” margin “from ancient days.” Of God it is said in “His ways are everlasting,” the Revised Version (British and American) “His goings were as of old,” margin “His ways are everlasting.”