International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Gravel

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Gravel


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grav´el (חצץ, ḥācāc, from root חצץ, ḥācac, “to divide.” Kindred roots have the meaning of “to cut,” “to hew,” “to sharpen,” hence חץ, ḥēc, “arrow” (; and often); compare Arabic ḥaṣṣa, “to fall to the lot of,” ḥiṣṣah, “portion”): In , we have:

“Bread of falsehood is sweet to a man;

But afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.”

And in :

“He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones; he hath covered me with ashes.”

The only other occurrence of the word is in , where it is the equivalent of ḥēc, “arrow” (see supra):

“The clouds poured out water;

The skies sent out a sound:

Thine arrows also went abroad.”

and both suggest the frequent occurrence of grit in the coarse bread, the source of the grit being not necessarily the grindstone, but possibly even small stones originally mingled with the wheat and never properly separated from it.