International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Herb

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Herb


Subjects in this Topic:

hûrb, ûrb:

(1) ירק, yārāḳ, “green thing” (; ); a garden of herbs” (; ); “(a dinner, the margin portion of) herbs” ().

(2) עשׂב, ‛ēsebh; compare Arabic ‛ushb, “herbage,” “grass,” etc.; “herbs yielding seed” (); “herbage” for food (; ); translated “grass” (; ); “herbs” (, etc.).

(3) דּשׁא, deshe', translated “herb” (; ; ; the King James Version), but generally GRASS (which see).

(4) חציר, ḥācı̄r, vegetation generally, but translated GRASS (which see).

(5) ארת, 'ōrōth, אורת, 'ōwrōth (plural only), “green plants” or “herbs.” In the Talmud interprets it to mean “colewort,” but it may mean any edible herbs which had survived the drought. In the expression “dew of herbs” is in the margin translated “dew of light” which is more probable (see DEW), and the translation “heat upon herbs” ( the King James Version) is in the Revised Version (British and American) translated “clear heat in sunshine.”

(6) βοτάνη, botánē ().

(7) λάχανα, láchana = yārāḳ (). See also BITTER HERBS.