International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Holding

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Holding


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hōl´ding: Occurs with various shades of meaning: (1) as the translation of tāmakh, “to acquire,” it has the sense of taking, obtaining (, the Revised Version (British and American) “that shaketh his hands from taking a bribe,” the English Revised Version, as the King James Version, “holding”); (2) of kūl, “to hold,” “contain,” having the sense of containing or restraining (, “I am weary with holding in”); (3) of kratéō, “to receive,” “observe,” “maintain” (, “holding the tradition of the elders”; , échō, “holding faith and a good conscience”; , “holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience”); (4) holding fast, cleaving to, krateō (, “not holding the head,” the Revised Version (British and American) “holding fast”; compare ; , “holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow”); antéchomai, “to hold over against one's self,” “to hold fast” (Tit 19, the Revised Version (British and American) “holding to the faithful word”); (5) holding forth, epéchō, “to hold upon, to hold out toward” (, “holding forth the word of life,” so the Revised Version (British and American)); Lightfoot has “holding out” (as offering); others, however, render “holding fast,” persevering in the Christian faith and life - connecting with being “blameless and harmless” in .