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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Home


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hōm (בּית, bayith, “house,” מקום, māḳōm, “place,” אהל, 'ōhel, “tent” (), שׁוּב, shūbh, “to cause to turn back,” תּוך, tāwekh, תּוך, tokh, “middle,” “midst” (); οῖκος, oı́kos, “house,” “household,” ἐνδημέω, endēméō, “to be among one's people,” oı́kos ı́dios, “one's own proper (house)”): This term in Scripture does not stand for a single specific word of the original, but for a variety of phrases. Most commonly it is a translation of the Hebrew bayith, Greek οἶκος, “house,” which means either the building or the persons occupying it. In “home” and “into the house” represent the same phase, “to the house” (ha-bayethāh). In , “hath brought me home again” means “has caused me to return.” In “home again” means “to their place.” In “long home,” the Revised Version (British and American) “everlasting home,” means “eternal house.” In “unto his own home” means “unto his own things” (so ). In (and the Revised Version (British and American) , ) “be at home” is a translation of endēmeō, “to be among one's own people,” as opposed to ekdēméō, “to be or live abroad.”